Protecting, managing, and preserving water resources is crucial in ensuring consistent access to safe water for drinking and protection from flooding and drought. Water security for First Nations involves an approach that prioritizes the protection of water sources, preservation of cultural connections to water, and resilience against challenges posed by extreme weather events. Through collaborative efforts, policy initiatives, and community engagement, a framework can be established to ensure access to clean water while safeguarding against the vulnerabilities associated with floods and droughts.

Increasing frequency and intensity of severe weather events requires the implementation of adaptive measures. Such measures include sustainable water management practices and infrastructure improvements to fortify First Nations against the impacts of floods and droughts. Further, progress has been made by investment in sustainable water management practices, including the development of green infrastructure and watershed management plans. These efforts not only protect against floods but also enhance the overall resilience of the community in the face of changing climate patterns.

Protecting drinking water is integral to the well-being of First Nations, recognizing water as a fundamental element of life and cultural practices. First Nations in Saskatchewan face persistent challenges in accessing safe drinking water, with many communities grappling with inadequate infrastructure and water treatment facilities. This situation has led to health concerns and restricted access to a basic human necessity, which is compounded by environmental degradation, contamination, and regulatory gaps. Addressing these issues requires coordinated efforts, increased investment, and a commitment to uphold the rights and well-being of First Nations communities, ensuring equitable access to safe drinking water.